The method below
is the way to case skin an animal, it leaves the pelt intact
and is the most common way to see Coyotes and Foxes done. It may not be
the
perfect way, but it works for me and usually goes pretty fast. This is
the way I skin 99% of the Varmints
Tools needed:
A sharp knife - I cannot emphasize enough on how
important it is
to have a razor sharp knife, if you bring a dull knife to a skinning
party, you
might as well stay home.
Rubber/Latex gloves – Some of the critters have diseases
or other bugs
that could make you quite ill if you have open sores or some other way
for them
to get from the insides of the varmint to the insides of you.
Bugbracers – These are no more then a pair of tube socks
that has had
the toes cut out of them and dusted liberally with flea and tick
powder. They
will help prevent the ticks and/or fleas that are on the varmint from
taking up
residence on you.
Plastic bags – To hold the pelt after skinning.
Dog Choke Chain – Works great for hanging the varmint from
a tree,
fence pole or the tailgate of the truck.
Case Skinning Steps:
Step 1: Loop the choke chain and attach it to one of the
varmints back
legs, just above the dew claw.
Step 2: Either hang the varmint from a tree, fence pole or
I sometimes
attach it to the ball hitch on the back of my truck.
Step 3: Start cutting through the skin right at the knee,
and cut through
the skin all the way around the knee. Be very careful not to cut any of
the
tendons or other tissue that holds the lower leg to the knee. If you do
you will
have to move the chain to the other leg. Repeat this step on the other
rear leg.
Step 4: Start cutting down the inside of the back leg,
right where the
lighter colored fur meets the darker colored fur. Follow this line all
the way
down the leg to the anus. Carefully cut around the anus, a little
pressure in
this area on a dead coyote can get real messy really fast, so be really
careful.
Once you have cut around the anus, follow the same line back up the
other leg to
the cut you made around the knee.
Step 5: Start a small cut at the base of the tail, just
above the anus.
Continue to carefully cut along the tail all the way to the tip. You
can either
use a couple strong nails or sticks, one on top and the other slipped
between
the bottom of the tailbone and skin, to pull the tailbone from the
skin. I
simply just use my fingers and work my way down from the base of the
tail to the
tip, carefully pulling the skin away from the tailbone.
Step 6: Once the tail is skinned out you can start pulling
at the skin at
the cuts you made in the knees. Carefully pull the skin away from the
flesh and
use your knife as little as possible. Most of the work in this area
will be
pulling instead of cutting. Work your way down both legs until you get
to the
rump area.
Note: At the rump area, on the back of coyotes and foxes
there is a large
saddle muscle that nearly runs the length of the animals back. If this
muscle is
left intact your fleshing job will be much easier. The connective
tissue for
this muscle is just in front of the base of the tail. Be careful not to
cut into
this area.
Step 7: Once you have the rear legs of the varmint done
you can start
working forward. Usually from here until I get up near the front legs
it is just
pulling with very little knife work. Use your fingers between the skin
and flesh
to work the parts that just don’t pull off. Continue pulling of the
skin,
turning it inside out as you go, until you get near the front legs. Try
not to
let flesh stick to the skin, any flesh or fat left on the skin must be
scraped
off later, and its easier to not have it on there in the first place.
Step 8: This part can be a little tricky. Once you are to
the front legs
make a cut similar to the ones you made on the rear legs, just below
the knee
this time. Work your fingers from the shoulder area to the cut below
the knee.
This is one area that I usually end up using the knife quite a bit.
There is a
lot of gristle and other connective tissue in this area and it can be a
real
bear to work through. Don’t worry about leaving small pieces of flesh
and
tissue on this area, this is one area of the skin that’s pretty easy to
flesh
out later. Once you reach the cuts, cut the front legs off at the knee
and pull
the skin over the leg stumps.
Step 9: Now that you have the front legs done keep pulling
the pelt to
the neck area. Work you fingers and use your knife to cut away the
connective
tissue around the neck. Keep pulling and stretching the skin until you
get the
skin over the back of the head. This is one area that I usually find
ticks so be
especially watchful of them in this area.
Step 10: Use you knife to carefully work the skin away
from the top of
the head. Once you reach the ears pull the skin slightly past the ears
and cut
the ears off at the base, leaving as small a hole as possible. Continue
to skin
down the muzzle and leave about half of the lower jaw unskinned. Remove
the dark
‘lips’ with the rest of the hide and cut the nose off at the base.
Turn the hide right side out, roll it up with fur on fur and flesh on
flesh and
bag it up. Voila! You’re done!
Note: Try to place the pelt in a cool spot. Heat at this
point in the
game is a bad thing and can ruin a perfectly good hide in just a little
while. |